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Adios Chris

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Chris Perez Howard was born in 1940 to Mariquita Aguon Perez and Edward Neal Howard. When the Japanese invaded Guam the following year, his father, a US Navy sailor, was taken away as a prisoner of war, leaving his mother and family to care for Chris and his younger sister Helen. By the war's end, Mariquita would, like hundreds of other Chamorus during the occupation, become a victim of Japanese brutality. As a result, Chris would have few memories of her and soon after his father’s return to Guam at the end of the war, would be taken away from Guam and not return for almost two decades.  In the 1970s, Chris found his way back to his island home and begin to conduct research into the life and death of his mother. He pored through military archives and also interviewed family and friends, all of which helped him put together a literary portrait of her as an intelligent and resilient Chamoru woman.  In 1982 he published a biography for her titled, “Mariquita: A Tragedy of Gua

I Lihenden i Sihek

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Todu i taotao-ta pÃ¥'go ma tungo' i pusision-ña i sihek, ya ma tungo' na esta sen hassan i paluma. Guaha mÃ¥s ki un siento ha' na sihek tetehan gi mundo lao manlÃ¥'la'la' yan mañåsaga todu gi halom gigao siha gi fanggÃ¥'ga'an pat otro taiguihi na lugÃ¥t siha.  Put este na rÃ¥son, esta ti tahdong i tiningo'-ta put i sihek, sa' para i meggaiña na Chamorun pÃ¥'go tÃ¥ya' nai ta ripÃ¥ra siha manlibre gi halomtÃ¥no'. Lao estague un lihende put i sihek, i taotao ma sÃ¥ngan gi Ã¥ntes na tiempo put i sihek, ni' umeksplikÃ¥kayi hit put i kustumbre-ña yan i bonito na pusision-ña i paluma.  Estague i lihende: Gi Ã¥ntes guÃ¥ntes na tiempo, estÃ¥ba un taklalo' na biha ni' sumÃ¥saga na maisa gi halomtÃ¥no'. Mampos banidosa yan presonida este na biha. Gof ya-ña mamÃ¥han guaguan na magÃ¥gu, esta bubula todu i aparadot siha gi halom i dangkolo' na kastiyu-ña. Sesso di manusa kulot Ã¥sut na bestidu, Ã¥pa’ka’ na tapes yan kulot kÃ¥het na pañelu.

Un Ha'åni gi Fanggå'ga'an

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  HumÃ¥nao si Lulai (si Chuguangguang) para i Fangga’ga’an San Diego para i primet na biahi gi nigapña. Gof ya-ña!     Manli’e’ familian hiarafa (giraffe) minetras manmamomokkat yan mamboboka. Gof annakko' i aga'ga'-ñiha!   Manli’e’ gago’ na hippo, umÃ¥sso gi inai. Ilek-ña si Lulai, “ayu na yommok na crocodile!” Hu admimite na ti meggai tiningo’-ña i neni put i dos.   Manli’e’ katdumen meerkats taiguihi ginen i mubi i Rai Leon (Lion King). Gigon ha hungok na gaige si Timon i atungo’ Simba, inalululala lumi’e’. Gof dÃ¥ngkolo’ i chinalek-ña anai hu kantÃ¥yi gui’ “DÃ¥ngkolo’ i daggÃ¥n-ña” gi i tunadan “Hakuna Matata.”     Manli’e’ yan este i mas ya-ña un elefÃ¥nte, i na’Ã¥n-ña si Shaba.    Gof dÃ¥ngkolo’ yan makalelu i elefÃ¥nte! Ilek-ña si Lulai, “Anakko i gui’eng-ña!” Hu sangÃ¥ni gui’, hunggan, adahi sa’ kada umachem kalang un kañon. Pangpang! Anai ha hungok este, ha tÃ¥mpe i talanga'-ña, gof kinute!   Gi todu, un gefpÃ¥go yan didide’ manengheng na talo’Ã¥ni gi fangga’ga’an.    

Talking Decolonization and Presidential Politics

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Every day I have a conversation about Guam and its political status and decolonization. At least once a week though, I have a conversation about decolonization or political status that crosses territorial lines.  It might be between Guam and any of the other territories or colonies of the United States.  It might be just a comparative discussion about where each territory is at. It might be a conversation undertaken to talk about how one territory should learn the lessons that others have.  For example, Puerto Rico being so much larger than the other territories, it is common to see the Independence movement there as looming large, and to feel that there is much other territories can learn from Puerto Rican independence activists about growing or sustaining their own movements.  But the visibility of the movement, especially given the larger population of Puerto Ricans in general, can sometimes obscure the fact that within Puerto Rico, the dynamics are much more complicated.  Within th

I Puengi Sin HÃ¥gu

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  Trumitriste i pilan SumÃ¥sahi gi sasahnge na inina   ManÃ¥nanges i puti’on I kandet-ñiha manmilalak pÃ¥pa’ Mana’abak gi hinanao-ñiha para i tano’ Manenekkon i flores   Ma tatitiyi papa’ i lipes hinemhom para i puengi Manu’u’u i petlas-ñiha para i lago’-ñiha   Todu i mundo gi oriyÃ¥-hu kumeketu Nina’keketu nu i minanengheng   I minanengheng humuyong sa’ chago’go’ i minaipe, taigue i guaifen i guinaiya-ku guini gi este na tÃ¥no’   Sa’ este i primet na puengi-ku guini sin hÃ¥gu

Happy Natives, Land Loss and Woven School Bags

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  Ya-hu este na litrÃ¥tu. Lao guaha rÃ¥son siha, ni' muna'ti ya-hu lokkue'.    I posted this image a few months ago on the Guam Museum's social media as well as my own.    It shows a Guam classroom in the late 1940s. Manggagaige todu, i ma'estra yan i estudiante siha gi halom un kuatto. Tumotohge i ma'estra gi me'nan i pisÃ¥ra. Esta matuge' guihi i leksion. Uno na hobensita tumotohge mientras i otro manmata'ta'chong. HÃ¥fa ilelek-ña este na pÃ¥tgon? Kao magacha' gui'? Pat kao gof osgon na estudiante ya ha kehÃ¥hayi i otro estudiante lol. Hekkua'.   Regardless of whatever is happening in the image itself, I have mixed feelings about this picture, reasons I really like it and reasons it makes me feel uneasy. I like this picture because it shows Chamorus just a few years after the end of the Japanese occupation, life is returning to normal. Schools have been built or rebuilt. Education which was paused or disrupted for two to three years becau

Remember Sumay

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  Prior to World War II, Sumay was the second largest village of Guam and because of its location near Apra Harbor, was very economically important as a hub for the island in terms of communications and trade. Because of this status, the families with ties there had a great deal of pride in their village identity and community.   The Trans-Pacific Cable Company, which laid the first telegraph wire across the Pacific, set up its station in the village in 1903. Sumay was also the landing site for the China Clipper from Pan American Airways, which built a hotel there in 1935.    Most of the first bombs that fell on Guam in the Japanese attack on the island on December 8th, 1941 were dropped on Sumay because of its strategic importance. The US Marine Barracks and tanks from Standard Oil were both hit. Within days after the Japanese invasion, all residents were evicted.    The bombardment and subsequent re-invasion of the island by US forces in July 1944 almost completely destroyed Sumay. A