Monday, May 12, 2008

Hillary's Gift to Women

Published on Monday, May 12, 2008 by The Huffington Post
Hillary’s Gift to Women
by Barbara Ehrenreich

In Friday’s New York Times, Susan Faludi rejoiced over Hillary Clinton’s destruction of the myth of female prissiness and innate moral superiority, hailing Clinton’s “no-holds-barred pugnacity” and her media reputation as “nasty” and “ruthless.” Future female presidential candidates will owe a lot to the race of 2008, Faludi wrote, “when Hillary Clinton broke through the glass floor and got down with the boys.”

I share Faludi’s glee — up to a point. Surely no one will ever dare argue that women lack the temperament for political combat. But by running a racially-tinged campaign, lying about her foreign policy experience, and repeatedly seeming to favor McCain over her Democratic opponent, Clinton didn’t just break through the “glass floor,” she set a new low for floors in general, and would, if she could have got within arm’s reach, have rubbed the broken glass into Obama’s face.

A mere decade ago Francis Fukuyama fretted in Foreign Affairs that the world was too dangerous for the West to be entrusted to graying female leaders, whose aversion to violence was, as he established with numerous examples from chimpanzee society, “rooted in biology.” The counter-example of Margaret Thatcher, perhaps the first of head of state to start a war for the sole purpose of pumping up her approval ratings, led him to concede that “biology is not destiny.” But it was still a good reason to vote for a prehistoric-style club-wielding male.

Not to worry though, Francis. Far from being the stereotypical feminist-pacifist of your imagination, the woman to get closest to the Oval Office has promised to “obliterate” the toddlers of Tehran — along, of course, with the bomb-builders and Hezbollah supporters. Earlier on, Clinton foreswore even talking to presumptive bad guys, although women are supposed to be the talk addicts of the species. Watch out — was her distinctly unladylike message to Hugo Chavez, Kim Jong-Il, and the rest of them — or I’ll rip you a new one.

There’s a reason why it’s been so easy for men to overlook women’s capacity for aggression. As every student of Women’s Studies 101 knows, what’s called aggression in men is usually trivialized as “bitchiness” in women: Men get angry; women suffer from bouts of inexplicable, hormonally-driven, hostility. So give Clinton credit for defying the belittling stereotype: She’s been visibly angry for months, if not decades, and it can’t all have been PMS.

But did we really need another lesson in the female capacity for ruthless aggression? Any illusions I had about the innate moral superiority of women ended four years ago with Abu Ghraib. Recall that three out of the five prison guards prosecuted for the torture and sexual humiliation of prisoners were women. The prison was directed by a woman, Gen. Janis Karpinski, and the top U.S. intelligence officer in Iraq, who also was responsible for reviewing the status of detainees before their release, was Major Gen. Barbara Fast. Not to mention that the U.S. official ultimately responsible for managing the occupation of Iraq at the time was Condoleezza Rice.

Whatever violent and evil things men can do, women can do too, and if the capacity for cruelty is a criterion for leadership, as Fukuyama suggested, then Lynndie England should consider following up her stint in the brig with a run for the Senate.

It’s important — even kind of exhilarating — for women to embrace their inner bitch, but the point should be to expand our sense of human possibility, not to enshrine aggression as a virtue. Women can behave like the warrior queen Boadicea, credited with slaughtering 70,000, many of them civilians, or like Margaret Thatcher, who attempted to dismantle the British welfare state. Men, for their part, are free to take as their role models the pacifist leaders Martin Luther King and Mahatma Gandhi. Biology conditions us in all kinds of ways we might not even be aware of yet. But virtue is always a choice.

Hillary Clinton smashed the myth of innate female moral superiority in the worst possible way — by demonstrating female moral inferiority. We didn’t really need her racial innuendos and free-floating bellicosity to establish that women aren’t wimps. As a generation of young feminists realizes, the values once thought to be uniquely and genetically female — such as compassion and an aversion to violence — can be found in either sex, and sometimes it’s a man who best upholds them.

Barbara Ehrenreich, the author of Nickel and Dimed (Owl), is the winner of the 2004 Puffin/Nation Prize.

Copyright © 2008 HuffingtonPost.com, Inc.

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Saturday, May 10, 2008

Napun Minahalang Siha

Haven't posted one of my Chamorro translations or Chamorro songs lately. I've been so busy writing other things, I just haven't gotten around to much.

I wrote this one recently though while I was flying to Guam for Sumahi's first birthday. I first heard the song "Wave of Mutilation" by the Pixies from the game Rock (Star) Band. The way the song is sung, with several words being dragged or drawn out when sung, made it a little interesting trying to find Chamorro words which would sound good along with that style.

I like what I came up with, although for Chamorro it is a bit abstract or "dreamy," with phrases like "I've kissed stars." If you don't know the song, then you might be wondering why I chose it in the first place. Well, I've been intrigued by the song ever since I first listened closely to the lyrics, and heard the line "find my way to Mariana(s)." And realized that the singer could actually be talking about the Marianas Islands!


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Napun Minahalang Siha
Tinige'-hu
Maayao ginnen as The Pixies


Esta o’sun
Ilek-hu “adios”-hu
Mañugon yu’ kareta
Gi halom i ta-asi

Lao ti matai yu’
Sa’ pumaya’ya’ya’ya
Gi un napun minahalang
Napun minahalang
Napun minahalang
Na-a-a-pu

Mañiku yu’ streyas
Mamacha’ yu’ pulan
Manhokka’ yu’ unai
Gi gigat-hu ante-hu

Bei fañodda’ chalan
Asta i Mariana-a-as
Gi un napun minahalang
Napun minahalang
Napun minahalang
Na-a-a-pu

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Thursday, May 08, 2008

Biba Sumahi!!!

Biba Sumahi!!! Its already been one great year of baby punches, hamburger faces, hand clapping, rolling pin and eggplant attacks, Bihusaurus body slams, old man looks, stinky faces, chubby cheeks, chinese boy haircuts, inichon babui, yelling at inappropriate times during movies, daggan shaking, nangnang na chinalek and running for Governor.

Hu gof guaiya hao nene, ya mahalang yu' kada ha'ani na ti gaige yu' gi fi'on-mu.

Here is one video from Youtube, for each month of your life...
























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Monday, May 05, 2008

Obama Wins...Puluwat?

Very busy lately, almost too many things to do, not enough time, but so many of these things are EXCITING!...or...at least interesting.

Planning for the upcoming gathering Guma'Famoksaiyan: Gathering Strength for the Journey Ahead, to take place May 24-25 in San Diego, California, is going well. Email me or head to Guma'Famoksaiyan if you'd like to know more about Famoksaiyan, or attend the gathering. We are hoping for more new faces this year, and are also hoping to focus on building our infrastructure as an organization.

I also have a few presentations coming up in Riverside and Davis. I'll be speaking in my friend Setsu Shigematu's class on Tuesday about Chamorro soldiers, decolonization and the film Utu. The week after I'll be presenting at UC Davis, at the conference Discursive Practices: The Formation of a Transnational Indigenous Poetics.

Other than this, however the most important news is Barack Obama's goffffff na didide' na victory over Hillary Clinton in the Guam Caucus/Primary over the weekend. It was a literal nail bitter, as people waited until early the next morning, to learn that Obama won by only seven votes.

Pine'lo-ku na siempre mangganna' Si Hillary. Lao magof hu gi este na biahi, na lachi yu'.

The Chamorro and Guam networks on the internet has been busy over this issue for a number reasons. Most notably is the fact that Guam is getting plenty of "attention" because of its participation in the Presidential primary and nominating process. Far more attention than its used to most from Guam are saying, and for many in the news media, far more than it deserves.

Amid all this excitement that Guam is being "represented" and that it for once is counting as "part of America" and not just a rock where America sends its Marines or its nuclear missiles and subs, there is a bit is disgust, anger, and resentment. Representations of Guam in the American media, have been, in my opinion, as someone who collects all mentions of Guam I can get my hands on, can be rated on a scale from blatantly incorrect, to terrible, to tolerable.

Most horrible and inaccurate is of course this CNN newstory:




Naturally, people from Guam are upset, over the representations of their island and themselves as "backward" or "primitive" and amazed and excited as the sight of a plane flying overhead. Personally, I think that this sort of outrage is dangerous, because the issue is never how accurate the representation is, but rather, how less American does this representation make us? Since, modern technology, television, stores, and identities are what help us feel more American than we are politically, when media takes these things out of Guam when they represent us, it is not that we become enraged simply because they portray us as being non-modern, pre-modern or just plain backwards. It is that they make us feel, non-American, othered, they push us even further away from the United States, then we already are. They seem to push us back in time, back in history, and all of the effort that we on Guam put into feeling so American, and organizing our lives to be as American as we can, seems to go unrecognized, and wasted.

This stuff, as we all know, happens all the time. In this instance however, I'm calling attention to it, not because, as many from Guam have surmised, that the images of Guam shown are outdated or from a long time ago, but because they are actually not of Guam. It was clear as soon as I saw the images, that they were from another island in Micronesia. The fact that it wasn't Guam and was in reality another Micronesian island, makes the whole issue alot more complex, since it brings up issues of Guam racism and feelings of superiority in relation to the supposed "backwardness" and distance from modernity of other islands and islanders in Micronesia.

But enough of that, I could complain about this for pages and pages, but esta chumatangmak guini, ya maolekna na bei maigo'.

Before I go though, just wanted to share a photo of my precious hagga-hu Sumahi. I'm back in the states now, and she's still on Guam. Atan i gof dongkalu na ulu-na. Este na fina'mata'-na, hu fa'na'an "Mata' Manga" sa' kulang petsona gi manga i mata'-na.

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Friday, May 02, 2008

Which Way Will Guam Go?

I've received a few emails from bloggers in the states, wondering Hayi i gayu-na Guahan gi i Democrat na banda? or Which way is Guam going to go in its primary?

For those of you who aren't counting every single delegate in the Democrat race for the nomination, tomorrow Guam will be participating in helping choose the next Democratic nominee for President. Well, in reality, Guam has helped "choose" the candidates for Democrats and Republicans for decades already, but due to the closeness of this race, a lot of territories and states which usually aren't supposed to matter, suddenly are!

But, back to Guam. For almost all in the United States, this news is surprising. If you are like this person, Ron at Monroe News, who wrote an almost insane post on Guam the other day, then its surprising simply because a place you know nothing about, is helping to select the person who might be the next president of the United States. Although this person is a bit extreme, ya buente ha hahasngon tumaiguini para u na'chalek, in their "ignorance" of what Guam is in relation to the United States, it nonetheless represents the response of most people in the US.

It is something attached to the United States, maybe something we owned, something we picked up somewhere along the way, at a garage sale or something. But that's really about it. It has military bases, people from the United States serve there, maybe it has gooney birds, or snakes or cannibals. Oh, and wasn't it mentioned in Dodgeball?

As a nation which has so much incredible amnesia over its long history of displacement and colonization in North America and the Pacific, people in the US naturally tend to wallow in this protective ignorance about islands such as Guam that they have picked up, as if by magic. I'll give you a small taste of Ron's piece, which is both incredibly funny, but also very frustrating and aggrivating.

Did you even realize that Guam is involved in our election process? Let's be honest. How much do we know about Guam?What is its capital? Does it have a king, a queen, a president or a prime minister? What is the main language? Are the people considered Americans? Are they called Guamites, Guamanders or maybe Guamians?I'm sure Guam is a lovely place since tourism is its main source of income, but there is very little we know about the island. I don't think the people of Guam care much about us, either. Does it really matter to them if the United States has a Democrat or a Republican in the White House?Guam isn't likely to make a difference in the Democratic primary since only three delegates are up for grabs. But what about Puerto Rico, which has 55 delegates and votes June 1? It could be important in this still-too-close-to-call primary.If Guam and Puerto Rico get a chance to vote, it seems like Mexico, Canada and China also should have a voice in selecting our president. Mexico and Canada have a big stake in NAFTA. Trading goods with the United States is a big deal in China. It isn't in Guam.

For those who wonder, why I'm writing my dissertation, it is for this reason. This casual, almost joking ignorance about Guam isn't just there, isn't harmless and isn't truly ignorant or meaningless. It is instead very productive and very powerful.

Anyways, the other side of this "surprised" coin, is that people who do know something about Guam, and perhaps know some very critical things about the island and its history of American colonization and militarization, they might be surprised to know that Guam gets to participate at all in this election, since Guam, like people in all the other islands of the US insular Empire, don't get to vote for the President of the United States.

But, this is what living in the territories, the colonies of today's America means. It means living a sort of half-existence. I would never claim that people in Guam are the most oppressed people around. No, Guam's colonial existence is as Robert Underwood has often said, is a comfortable one, but a colonial one nonetheless. Colonial in relation to the United States today, means unequal in a very ordinary, blatant and casually excepted way. It means that you occupy an exceptional and unequal position, but its not such a big deal, because your status, gets you part of the way there. Not all the way there, never close enough that your position as part of the United States is secure.

No, as a colony, your exclusion from the union of states and "real" Americans is something anybody can accomplish. Last year, the conservative blogosphere, was innundated with angry and ignorant posts and comments about how Chamorros from Guam, would possibly be getting compensated by the Feds for their treatment by both the United States and Japan during World War II. The ire was a mixture of anger over the fact that these "non-Americans" would be getting free American money and also that "real" true red-blooded Americans who fought and served in World War II, and in every war since aren't going to get compensated for their "suffering." This sort of stuff is not unusual, but for anyone who cares to find it or read it, is always out there.

Just a few months ago, Florida Congresswoman Ginny Brown-Waite, rallied against a proposed economic stimulus package, by decrying the fact that it would go to "foreign citizens" such as "residents of Puerto Rico and territories like Guam."

This is the life of those in the colonies of the US today. Its like there is this big circle of belonging which sometimes catches you and sometimes doesn't. There is no star for you on that flag which would allow you to take for granted your Inamerikanu. Instead you exist to constantly remind the United States that you are there, that you exist, and that it controls your destiny because it refuses to let you choose your own.

I've gotten off topic a little bit, but the point is that, in Presidential elections, people on Guam, American Samoa, Puerto Rico and the Virgin Islands do have a say, but only in the primaries. When it comes to the actual election, their votes do not count.

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Now that I've set this up though, who will actually win Guam? Hayi pau hokka' i delegates Guahan?

After giving this much thought, and despite my own personal preferences, I think that pa'go Guam will go for Hillary.

Guaha tres na rason, na hu hohongge este. 1. Name recognition. 2. Hillary and Bill's ties to Guam. 3. Her union support.


Despote Obama's recent meteoric rise to national fame, i mina'lak i piti'on-na, has barely registered on Guam. Besides, even if he had become a house hold name on Guam, he has to contend with the obtrusive name recognition of Bill and Hillary, both of whom visited Guam in the 1990's.

I was talking to one of my friends today about this, who is from the CNMI, and I remarked to her that people in the colonies have paradoxically the worst and the best memories, about different things of course. When it comes to issues of colonialism or injustice, people in the colonies may feel these things, the trauma, the dread of these issues in their body, their blood, their being, but rarely in their spoken words, in their everyday activities. When it comes on the other hand, to things, pi'ot finatto, or namely visits which link the colony to the metropole, or which allow the colonies to transcend their marginal and limited position and gain the attention or recognition of the nation or the world, these things are never forgotten.

For those interested, when Robert Underwood provided one of the introductions for Bill Clinton during his visit, he began his speech in Chamorro. I just thought it might be interesting, to post it here:

Bunitu na ha'ane, gatbo na ha'ane, mambunitu na taotao yan mandistengge na bisista. Nimorias yan saludu para tododos hamyo guini na empottanten okasion. Kon dangkolo na respetu, ginen i et mas didok na sinienten minagof yan na manman na matto i ora annai para ta aksepta gi halom i taotao-ta i sinot Presidente as William Jefferson Clinton, put mas matungo' si Bill Clinton. Para hita ni' mantaotao este na isla, ni' hagas madispresia, ni' hagas madisatendi, ni' hagas ti ma rekoknisa, maila' ya ta gof hasso este na momentu gi estorian i tano'-ta, este na momentu gi eksperensia-ta kumu taotao Guam. Manelu-hu yan manaina-hu, i manatungo'-hu taya' parehu-na este na okasion. Matto i Presidiente ya ha na'annok na ha tungo' hayi hit, na ha tungo' put i tano'-ta, na ha kumprendi i sichuasion-ta yan ha respeta i eksperensian i manaina-ta. Maila'ya ta fan danna' ya ta selebra i finatto-na gi tano'-ta gi animosu na manera yan kon minagof biba President Clinton; Biba President Clinton, Biba President Clinton.

Hillary has the benefit of this sort of durable memory which is tied to those moments of exuberant sudden Americaness. She has the benefit of her own stopover in Guam in 1995 on her way to China, as well as Bill's visit to Guam in 1998, where thousands and perhaps tens of thousands gathered in Adelup to see him.

Interestingly enough, the Clinton visit in 1998 was rumored to be a reciprocal gesture on behalf of then Governor of Guam Carl Gutierrez, who was running for re-election and has raised huge sums of money for the Clintons from local democrats. Part of the understanding for this relationship was that in exchange for this fundraising, a commonwealth bill, which would change Guam's political status to give it more autonomy and control over local affairs was to be sent to Congress for apporval. The bill eventually did make it to Congress, however was never passed. It might because of this, that Gutierrez and his wing of the local Democratic party has come out in support of Obama, and spearheaded a number of events on his behalf.

Clinton has picked up the support of Guam's largest union, the Guam Federation of Teachers (which is affiliated with the AFL-CIO), and this may be the thing which gives her the biggest boost, in terms of getting a huge number of people (mainly middle aged and above teachers) out to support her next week. (I've attached her letter to the GFT to this email) Obama, as expected appears to have the youth appeal, and so his volunteers and supporters on Guam tend to be high school or college age students.

Both campaigns have been sending messages to the island. Bill Clinton called into some radio stations last week, and so did Obama's sister.

Hillary Clinton gave an interview with KUAM News on Saturday. You can find the info here.

Obama gave an interview with them on Tuesday.

Today, both of them were again calling in to speak to voters on the island.

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Otro fino'-ta...

Siempre i meggaina na taotao manmagof put este na atenshon para i isla-ta. Lao para Guahu, hekkua'. Hunggan sina ta bota gi este na botashon. Lao gi i botashon ni' mismo gaibali. Ti sisina ha'.

Fihu tumuge' yu' put este na klasin ginaddon siha. Este na "primary" fumafa'Amerikanu hit. Hunggan, i taotao Guahan Amerikanu, lao ti este na klasin Amerikanu. Un sahnge na klasi, un takpappa' na klasi. Gi este na botashon, mismo mamfina'bababa hit.

Mangkinahahayi hit ni' este na bota.

Lao, para hafa na bei sangan este? Nihi ta silebra este na ratu. Ti sina hu puni na manmagof i taotao. Atan ha' Si Sumahi. Achokka' ti sina mambota, magof ha' gui'!

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Thursday, May 01, 2008

Another Offensive Rebound for the Junior Senator from Illinois!

Estaba gaige yu' gi i "kelat" gi hafa bai sapotte para i botashon Amerikanu gi este na sakkan.

Gof ti ya-hu Si Clinton yan Si McCain, ya ya-hu Si Obama, lao guaha nai ti siguru yu' put Guiya. Ga-o-ku na mas "liberal" gui', guaha nai kulang "conservative" i hinasso-na yan i fino'-na.

Lao pa'go, esta put fin listo yu' para bei tachuyi Obama.

Sina hinassosso-mu "hafa muna'diside hao Miget? Hafa muna'siguru?"

Para kada na taotao, meggai na diferentes na punto yan asunto ni' ma u'usa para u disiside hayi i maolek yan hayi i ti maolek na gayu. Para Guahu, ni' hayi na gayu (kontodu Si Obama) na ya-hu put i "issues" siha.

Pues, debi di bei espihayi otro na asunto para bai hu usa. Ya este na simana manodda' yu'!

Gof kalamya Si Obama bumasketbol! Ya nahong este para bei sapotte gui'!



If was actually the phrase "What a play by Senator Obama!" that won me over at last.

For those interested, here's some film of the junior Senator from Illinois playing high school basketball in Hawai'i. And also an Obama Basketball Mix Tape.



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Wednesday, April 30, 2008

Update on the Sean Bell Case



Head to the website: Justice for Sean Bell

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Published on Saturday, April 26, 2008 by the New York Daily News
It’s Our Duty to Protest Bell Decision
by Errol Louis

It was a disaster that leaves a large swath of the population with the sense that the odds are rigged against them, the cops are out of control, and the courts are no place to look for justice.

It didn’t have to be that way.

Sitting in the front row of the courtroom as the verdict was read, I was amazed at how Cooperman gave the case a narrow reading that mentioned the flaws and inconsistencies of the prosecution case, but ignored the gaping holes in the defense version of what happened outside the Kalua that fateful night in 2006.

The detectives’ defense depended on the notion that they identified themselves as officers, ordered Bell and his companions to surrender, and reacted when Bell tried to drive away.

But the lieutenant in charge of the operation testified that he never heard his companions ID themselves, and the first outside officers to arrive on the scene testified that they didn’t see the detectives wearing badges. Cooperman gave no indication the inconsistencies mattered.

Cooperman also skipped any mention of whether the level of deadly force applied — dozens of shots fired at unarmed men who committed no crime — made any difference.

If all three officers on trial had done what Detective Michael Oliver did — empty their clips, reload and fire again — nearly 100 bullets would have flown. Would that be considered reckless?

I pray we never have to find out.

The next act in this drama will be a series of demonstrations and acts of civil disobedience, led by the Rev. Al Sharpton. They will be designed to make the whole city feel the deep unease and smoldering anger now felt by the Bell family and its supporters in the civil rights community.

It’s not an idle threat. Twenty years ago, in demonstrations called Days of Outrage, Sharpton and a surprisingly small band of nonviolent protesters shut down the Brooklyn Bridge and brought the subway system to a standstill simply by jumping down on the tracks at strategically-selected stations.

A repeat of that campaign — call them the Cooperman Campaign — would horribly inconvenience Gotham and draw national attention.

It would also illustrate what George Orwell called “the moral dilemma that is presented to the weak in a world governed by the strong: Break the rules, or perish.”

People should not have to paralyze the city to make everyone see that police actions in the Bell case — whether viewed as a crime or horrible blunder — cannot be excused as “just one of those things.”

In this case, they must.

We have not heard Mayor Bloomberg, Commissioner Raymond Kelly or anyone else lay out a clear, convincing, detailed plan for ensuring there will be no more situations in which undercover officers rush up on unarmed, innocent people and unleash deadly force as if they’re in a war zone.

Sharpton and other protesters should nonviolently raise hell until we do. Protest in the face of unacceptable conditions is as patriotic as singing the “Star-Spangled Banner” on the Fourth of July.

And while many will heap scorn and gleeful contempt on demonstrators, the protesters should do what any patriot would if someone tries to drown them out during the national anthem.

Sing louder.

–Errol Louis

© Copyright 2008 NYDailyNews.com

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Published on Wednesday, April 30, 2008 by The Miami Herald
Where Is Justice?
by Leonard Pitts Jr.

I want you to tell me how I can trust the justice system.

Mister Attorney General, the question is for you. And you too, Ms. Police Officer, Madame District Attorney and Mr. Judge. It is also for you, Mr. and Ms. Average Citizen. I realize this will be an engraved invitation for those crackpots who get their jollies flouting their hatefulness and ignorance on electronic message boards, and I’m willing to live with that because the question, I assure you, is in earnest.

Somebody tell me: How can I trust the justice system?

You will think this is about Sean Bell, the unarmed black man who died in a fusillade of 50 bullets from New York police on what was to have been his wedding day; the shooters were acquitted last week. But the question isn’t about Bell, at least not solely.

Rather, it’s about the fact that the justice system so often seems to have less justice in it where black people are concerned.

It’s about Amadou Diallo, shot at 41 times — hit 19 — by New York police while reaching for his wallet. It’s about Rodney King, beaten to pieces by L.A. police for a traffic violation. It’s about Arthur McDuffie, beaten to death by Miami police for a traffic violation. It’s about Jeffrey Gilbert, bones fractured by police who broke into the Greenbelt, Md., apartment of his girlfriend and pounced on him as he lay nude in bed because they mistakenly thought him a cop killer. It’s about L.A. police manufacturing and planting evidence. It’s about my son, stopped by police for driving with an ”obstructed” windshield — he had an air freshener in the shape of a Christmas tree dangling from his rear view mirror. It’s about studies documenting the enduring racial bias in our justice system so that, for example, African Americans account for 13 percent of all regular drug users, but 35 percent of those arrested, 55 percent of those convicted and 74 percent of those imprisoned, for drug possession.

And it’s about knowing the foregoing will be greeted with blithe indifference by those who find it convenient to believe the unjust treatment of African Americans is somehow excusable, understandable, merited or required.

I need no lectures to remind me that good people inhabit the system; my cousin is a federal prosecutor. Nor do I need any lectures on the heroism of cops; I’ve ridden with police, been protected by them and yield to no one in my admiration for those who do that job with honor.

So save the lectures, just give me an answer: How can I trust a system whose biases against people who look like me are simultaneously well-documented, yet happily ignored by those who resemble me not at all.

The question matters because without trust, the system doesn’t work. Everybody came down, and justifiably so, on the idiot rapper who said last year that he would not call police even if a serial killer were living next door. Unfortunately, fewer people bothered to ask where such profound distrust comes from. Fewer still bothered to ask what it leads to.

People don’t participate in systems they don’t trust. They don’t come forward, they don’t testify. So criminals go uncaptured and crimes, unpunished. Yet some black people apparently find that preferable to participating in a system they believe is rigged against them. I don’t agree with them, but before you condemn them, ask yourself: Would you play in a game refereed by someone who hated you? What’s the point?

In games as in life, you may not like an outcome, but if you believe it was fairly derived, you can at least live with it. Small wonder black people often find it difficult to live with this system. Last week’s acquittal will do nothing to change that.

So I’m serious. Somebody tell me how I can trust American justice. Somebody tell me why I should even try.

–Leonard Pitts Jr.

Copyright 2008 Miami Herald Media Co.

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Published on Sunday, January 7, 2007 by the San Francisco Chronicle
Dying and living in 'COPS' America
by Richard Rapaport

Television producers John Langley, John Walsh and Chris Hansen may be the most dangerous men in America today. Langley is the producer of "COPS," Walsh, the creator of "America's Most Wanted," and Hansen, the correspondent for MSNBC's "To Catch a Predator." Collectively, they are point-people in a television genre acclimating Americans to a general dismemberment of once-cherished civil rights. On Wednesday, Jan. 10, the latest in police reality-television shows, "Armed & Famous," debuts on CBS. The show takes La Toya Jackson, Erik Estrada and others of American television's "B" celebrity list, gives them police training, and sends them out into the nation's dangerous streets to further blur the distinction between law enforcement and entertainment.

What is so pernicious about "Armed & Famous," "COPS," "America's Most Wanted," "To Catch a Predator," "S.W.A.T." and other of this criminal vérité programming? It is that they have helped set a national tone in which both the police and the policed have been convinced that appropriate law-enforcement correlates with high-speed chases, blocking and tackling, drawn weapons, and a shoot-first, think-later mind set. What connects November's "bust-in" killing of 88-year-old Kathryn Johnston in Atlanta with the slaying of bridegroom Sean Bell in Queens, N.Y., that same month is that both fell from fusillades fired by undercover police squads clearly doing more shooting than thinking.

That both Johnson and Bell were African Americans illuminates again the separate-but-unequal-law-enforcement system under which America still labors. In recent years, however, law enforcement has evolved into more of an equal opportunity destroyer, with high-impact policing increasingly intruding into the lives of Americans of every hue. Black and white substantiation of this trend came last month in a truly chilling report by the U.S. Justice Department, which disclosed that the United States now has both the largest prison population and highest rate of incarceration in the world, with 1 in 32 American adults enmeshed in the criminal-justice system.

In the wake of the Sept. 11 terrorist attacks, a by-the-book, nothing-but-the-book regime of law enforcement is supplanting gentler, more discretionary varieties of civil-dispute resolution. Not so long ago, local cops had the authority to take the car keys from a tipsy, mortgage-paying citizen and drive him or her home. A deputy sheriff might confiscate a couple of joints from a high-school student and send her off with a warning. Confronting a marital dispute, community-savvy beat cops could decide to walk angry mates to different corners of the house and allow emotions to cool. Police stops then did not seem, as they do now, to be confrontations chilled by the potential for misunderstanding and even bloodshed.

Today, across America, there is a growing schism between police and the communities they are sworn to serve. Nor is the lot of today's sworn officer a happy one. Police today are caught in a dangerous socio-political riptide: If they exercise too blunt a force, they may end up getting themselves and others unnecessarily injured or killed. If they are too soft, their departments risk landing in the crosshairs of get-tougher-on-crime victim's rights organizations, stirred up by daily doses of reality crime shows such as "COPS."

"COPS" has wormed its way into the marrow of American cultural life since it first aired in March 1989, with more than 600 shows featuring nearly 150 different police and sheriff departments. The program has grossed more than $200 million in syndication and, along with its fugitive-tracking sibling, "America's Most Wanted," made Saturday evening crime and punishment night on the Fox Network.

"COPS" has succeeded spectacularly because it takes us on a titillating ride through trash-heap America. In those blighted, benighted streets, the poor, emotionally maimed, drug-addicted and merely addled, are pulled over, spreadeagled, cuffed, bullied, then made to jump through the hoops of criminal-law enforcement for our viewing pleasure. As "COPS' " Langley explained to an interviewer, the popularity of the show derives from "the adrenaline rush of not knowing what would happen at any time." So culturally hungry have we become for the kick of televised police chases, dramatic arrests and victim-ventilating psychodrama, that even the miscreants themselves seem untroubled at signing the releases allowing their generally imbecilic actions and law-enforcement reactions to be broadcast on national television.

What is so harmful about this mixture of real-life street tragedy and low-rent entertainment is that "COPS" and its brethren reduce our resistance to the kind of dehumanized ultra-violence that Anthony Burgess hypothesized in his then-seemingly satiric 1962 novel "A Clockwork Orange."

MSNBC's "To Catch a Predator" has a more focused, and perhaps an even more insidious intent, than "COPS." It aims at the cyberspace enticement of sexual predators. These online Lotharios may think they are in for a little under-age sex, but when they show up at the anonymous suburban split-level, the sting is sprung. Instead of 14-year-old Tiffany, it is Chris Hansen appearing in the name of us all to extract a humiliating confession. In his role as video Grand Inquisitor, Hansen also acts as agent for the swarm of cops lurking just outside waiting to take down the now-unmasked perv and haul him off to jail.

It is about as easy to defend the scummy subjects of "To Catch a Predator" as it is to try to justify drunken driving. Yet, isn't the chiseled, commanding Hansen acting an equally scummy role, engaging in the kind of fishing expedition that should be repugnant to those who recognize moral and constitutional danger in the dirty art of entrapment? This is especially so when that entrapment is designed first of all as popular entertainment.

The last word, however, on "To Catch a Predator" -- that it "has done more than any law we can create" -- came from a former Florida member of Congress named Mark Foley, a man who apparently knows more than a little about online predation.

A similarly chilling illustration of the growing acceptance of -- or at least acquiescence to -- escalating police use of force, are the cop shows lionizing America's special weapons & tactics (SWAT) squads, a law-enforcement trend ascendant since the 1980s. Together, the Arts & Entertainment Network's Kansas City "S.W.A.T.," Dallas "S.W.A.T.," and Detroit "S.W.A.T.," culturally consecrates activities that have historically been the province of the military engagements in places where the Bill of Rights do not apply. Deconstruct the following bit of copy on the A&E Web site: "Do you have what it takes to talk the talk with the toughest officers in law enforcement? Before suiting up, take a look at this list of lingo designed to help civilians hang tight with members of SWAT."

This puffery, like the shows themselves, invites us to celebrate the Heckler & Koch machine pistols, Parker-Hale Model 85 sniper rifles, flash-bang grenades, armored personnel carriers and other paraphernalia of what is essentially infantry war-fighting transferred to American streets. What makes the phenomenon especially scary is that the SWAT mentality bases itself on that fundamental soldierly paradigm that divides the world into friend and foe.

For today's SWAT teams, the enemy is often us, and the kind of 50-round barrage that killed Sean Bell or the fatal kick-in-the-door assault by police into the home of Kathryn Johnston, becomes numbingly normal. What do we do, short of throwing up our arms and surrendering to the inevitability of militarized domestic police forces? First, a de-escalation of the continuing domestic law-enforcement arms race might be a place to begin.

A 1999 Cato Institute study found that between 1995 and 1997 alone, the U.S. Defense Department passed along 1.2 million items of military equipment to domestic police forces. Fueled by this largesse, thousands of American towns and cities such as Fresno, Germantown, Tenn., and Sunrise, Fla., now support SWAT teams. There is a self-propagating aspect to the spread of SWAT teams: To justify the added expense of a paramilitary force, there is a continual push to expand its role into the realm of daily policing. Thus is laid the institutional groundwork for Johnston and Bell-style confrontations in which overwhelming force and military rules of engagement are the catalyst for unnecessary tragedy.

Along with de-escalation, police tactics need to de-emphasize automatic weapons, sniper rifles and carved-in-stone procedures in favor of policies that are friendlier and less likely to get our fellow citizens, either police or civilians, killed. It might not be a bad idea, as well, to enter into disarmament talks with the television executives, producers and reporters, who have worked so cannily to inculcate the "COPS," "America's Most Wanted," "To Catch a Predator," "S.W.A.T." -- and now, "Armed & Famous" -- mentality that is contributing to making America a deadlier, if marginally more entertaining, place.

Richard Rapaport is a visiting scholar at the UC Berkeley Institute of Governmental Studies. He an be reached at rjrap@aol.com

© 2006 The San Francisco Chronicle

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"Gi i finakpo' ti ta hahasso i fino' i enimigu-ta, lao i taifino' i amigu-ta siha." Martin Luther King Jr.

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